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"Black Men In America.com will be more aggressive in our efforts to educate the black community about the risks associated with colon cancer and other diseases that disproportionately affect our community.  To this end we will use a wide range of resources throughout the health and medical industries."

Gary A. Johnson, Founder and Publisher

Online Health Evaluation Study For Men (Study Closed)

Thanks to all of you who participated in the study.  I’d like to take this opportunity to say a little bit more about the nature of the study. 

Worldwide, depression leads to the loss of 850,000 lives every year through suicide—one of the three leading causes of death among 15 to 44 year olds (WHO, 2007).  To combat this international epidemic, multi-million dollar depression awareness campaigns have been commissioned by nations across the world to educate the public about the disorder and its treatment, and to encourage earlier treatment utilization (Nemec, 2005).  Acknowledging that men commit suicide at 4 times the rate of women in the U.S. (Kochanek, 2004), the National Institute of Mental Health launched the “Real Men. Real Depression.” (RMRD) Campaign.  Rochlen et al (2006) studied the appeal and efficacy of the male-tailored RMRD Campaign brochure, in comparison to two gender-neutral brochures.  Their hypothesis that men, particularly men who would be most hesitant to see a mental health professional (e.g. psychologist, therapist), would respond more positively to the RMRD brochure was not directly supported.  Thus, they proposed that the gender-neutral brochures may hold the same amount of promise in educating men about depression, improving help-seeking attitudes, and providing treatment options.     

However, I felt that perhaps the current RMRD brochure could be improved in ways that would speak more to men, especially men from diverse backgrounds.  So, I went about redesigning a new brochure based off of the RMRD template, which incorporated important messages about depression and seeking help (e.g., discussion of why seeking professional help makes economic sense, statements about how depression is not a product of a weak will, but rather something quite real that can be detected in medical brain scans, use of less stigmatizing and more male-friendly language).  This study compared the efficacy of our new brochure, the original RMRD brochure, and a gender-neutral version of the RMRD brochure.  Men across racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, sexual orientation, and religious backgrounds participated in this study, and I am currently in the process of writing up the results, with the aim of getting the findings published in a psychological journal.         

Among other things, we found that the Black men in the study had similar attitudes towards seeing a mental health professional; endorsed similar levels of traditional masculine thoughts, behaviors, and values; experienced depression at similar rates; and had slightly more positive reactions towards all three of the depression brochures as Hispanic, Asian, Native American, Multiracial, and White men.  In addition, those Black men who met the study’s criteria for depression (based on symptoms reported) felt the least uncomfortable about the thought of seeing a mental health professional out of all the men from the other racial/ethnic backgrounds.         

As far as future research, I have been contemplating doing a follow-up study where we design a brochure specifically geared towards Black men that will acknowledge some of the barriers to seeking consultation from a mental health professional, such as:

·                           distrust of mental health counseling, due to it’s historical ties with the White power structure that has oppressed Black men

·                           economic and logistical barriers

·                           perception of all therapy as utilizing a Eurocentric worldview, rather than coming out of the Black value system

·                           if the professional is White, worry that he/she will be unaware of his/her own racial biases and unearned privileges, as well as the microaggressions that Black men face everyday (e.g., implicit assumption that Black men have criminal tendencies) as a member of the overtly and covertly racist American society 

If you’re interested in: learning more about Black masculinity (from an academic perspective), participating in future masculinity research, or in the field of psychology more generally, feel free to follow those links. 

Joseph Hugh Hammer
Department of Education, School, and Counseling Psychology
University of Missouri-Columbia

Principal Investigator - Men and Your Health - UIUC
jhhth5@mizzou.edu.

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One Man's Journey:  Bobby Smith Proves That One Man Can Make A Difference

Bobby Smith is Executive Vice President of “Susie’s Cause,” a grass roots organization dedicated to finding a cure for colon cancer.  Black Men In America.com's Gary Johnson caught up with Bobby for this exclusive interview. 

BMIA.com:  What prompted you to get involved with the Colon Cancer foundation? 

Bobby Smith:  I grew up with Susan and was very close to her older sister and her family and I have a great amount of respect for David, her father, the Foundation President.  When I researched and learned that the disease was the second leading cancer killer of men and women and yet 90% preventable, I knew I had to make it happen. 

BMIA.com:  What were you doing before you got involved with Susie’s Cause? 

Bobby Smith:  For the last 10 years I have been President of an international marketing company and doing consulting. 

BMIA.com:  Can you give us a few facts about black men and colon cancer? 

Bobby Smith:  There is a particularly high incidence of Colorectal Cancer in the Black community. In fact, mortality rates for African Americans are the highest out of any racial or ethnic group with Colorectal Cancer – NCI’s SEER Cancer Statistics Review and NCHS public use data file for the Total U.S.). 

BMIA.com:  Tell us about Susie’s Cause? 

Bobby Smith:  Grass roots focused on stopping this disease 90% preventable and helping the patients and families battling it. 

BMIA.com:  Who were some of the people who inspired you? 

Bobby Smith:  Susan/Mike Milken Many of the patients and family members I speak with each day. 

BMIA.com:  I believe that one person can make a difference in the lives of others.  Do you feel that you are making a difference?  

Bobby Smith:  Absolutely!  Every day across all lines of race and gender we are educating people on screening and early detection.  Through our media and various partnerships, like this one, we are reaching millions of people every month.  Through our website, #1 in the world in our industry we are providing valuable information, guidance and support for those in need. 

BMIA.com:  Have you noticed a difference in how the black community reacts when it comes to getting folks out to the doctor to get consistent medical treatment? 

Bobby Smith:  Yes, my personal experience from my black coleagues is that that black women pride themselves on their strength and might not seek treatment immediately and that black men are less inclined to want to visit their primary care physician much less a GI doctor or colorectal surgeon for a colonoscopy. 

BMIA.com:  You’re a very passionate white guy who is very active in educating the black community about the risks of colon cancer.  Has the fact that you are white and male been an obstacle in connecting with people? 

Bobby Smith:  Absolutely not.  The black leaders, like you, that I have spoken with have not only embraced the message, but more important acted upon it immediately.  Perhaps they even appreciate the very fact that we would be so focused on the black population. And I got a lot of soul! 

BMIA.com:  What’s the biggest challenge that you face in educating people about colon cancer? 

Bobby Smith:  The myths: 

That it is a man's disease.  It is an equal killer of men and women. 

The prep for the colonoscopy.  It is one evening of cleaning out your system.  We've all had the flu. If they cannot afford the colonoscopy there are other very advanced tests to detect colon cancer and even genetic testing available. 

The test itself. It's 20 minutes. No pain. You will wake up typically asking when it will begin. 

Most common symptoms.  No symptoms at all! 

It can strike down younger people 10% of the time.  

·         Weight loss

·         Fatigue

·         Rectal bleeding

·         Diarreah

·         Difficulty going to the bathroom

·         Stomach cramping

BMIA.com:  How do you measure success?  

Bobby Smith:  One person at a time.  How do you measure a life.  Or the pain, the loss of love and guidance to children and grandchildren that 90% of the time should not have happened.  There are enough bad things out there that cannot be prevented. 

BMIA.com:  It seems that you work around the clock for the foundation.  What have you learned since being involved with the Susie’s Cause? 

Bobby Smith:  That great work truly can be blessed. 

BMIA.com:  What’s the biggest health issue concerning black men today? 

Bobby Smith:  I believe in some aspects the same issues that face all men today.  Diet - too many traps and bad patterns.  Exercise - There is no substitute.  Pace - not taking the time to chill and appreciate the good moments in each day. 

There are some myths out there.  My brilliant primary care physician told me many years ago that a great deal of exposure to disease is the fat around the waistline.  Many men fool themselves that because they can still run up and down a court or do whatever they do that they are cool. That because they have no fat on their legs or arms it's OK.  Or the best one, that their gut is solid as a rock.   

BMIA.com:  How can family members help men get tested? 

Bobby Smith:  Whatever it takes.  There are ways to get to a man do what you want- ladies!  And children, guilt works! 

BMIA.com:  What advice do you have for people to maintain good health? 

Bobby Smith:  We lose the weight, exercise, chill out a bit and we do away with most of the most common diseases.  Not only that but when we feel better, our clothes fit better.  We are more proud and confident in ourselves. We sleep better; therefore, we have more energy.  Our work improves, we become better spouses, lovers, parents, and even friends.  We even set an example for our children, co-workers, and members of our church and community.  The greatest joy might even be the sense of accomplishment; because if you can do this, you can do anything.  The price is so small and the rewards are so great, and the journey is exhilarating.


Colorectal Cancer Within The African American Community

“The heart is the only major organ that cancer can not attack”—Susan Cohan Kasdas 

“Where No One Has Gone Before”

Susie’s Cause Works to Understand and Battle The Greater Incidence Of Colorectal Cancer Within The African American Community

“Susie’s Cause” Executive Vice President, Bobby Smith, is honored to begin a long-term partnership with Black Men In America.com.  “When I met with Gary Johnson, Founder and Publisher of the company I knew that we had an incredible opportunity to partner in the Foundation's on-going works against Colorectal Cancer.” 

There is a particularly high incidence of Colorectal Cancer in the Black community. In fact, mortality rates for African Americans are the highest out of any racial or ethnic group (out of 100,000 African American Men approximately 34.3% on average are diagnosed per year, out of 100,000 African American Women approximately 24.5% on average are diagnosed per year with Colorectal Cancer – NCI’s SEER Cancer Statistics Review and NCHS public use data file for the Total U.S.). It is important, therefore, for the Foundation to connect with professional associations or organizations that could make an impact through education; thereby preventing the occurrence of this disease.  

Black Men In America.com is exactly the type of group that can make a difference,” says Mr. Smith. “I thank Mr. Johnson for making it possible for me to speak about the Foundation’s work.” Susie’s Cause also looks forward to forging a growing partnership with Gary and his organization to expand its educational programs for this demographic since the need is so great.  “We need to teach about early screening, lifestyle and dietary changes, and try to provide assistance where there may be a financial and emotional need.”  

Learn About Susie’s Cause

Susie’s Story:

 A short time ago, Susan Cohan Kasdas succumbed to a two-year battle with Colon Cancer. Susan was forty-two years old and left behind two beautiful children, a loving family and countless adoring friends. She dreamed of starting a foundation to educate adults of all ages about the dangers of Colon Cancer. She did not want any other families to experience the pain that hers had endured. 

Susan did not live long enough to fulfill her dream, but in recognition of her courage, dignity, and her strong vision, the Susan Cohan Kasdas Foundation, Inc. (Susie’s Cause) was born and began development of its outreach programs in November 2004. 

The Colon Cancer Reality:

Last year alone, over 56,000 people died of Colorectal Cancer. It is the second leading cause of cancer related deaths of men and women in our society.  The numbers are devastatingly sad and are partially due to the lack of comfort about discussing the disease and target organ, the large bowel.  The encouraging truth is that this disease is over 90% curable when detected and treated early.  

Susie’s Cause At Work:

Susie’s Cause is a national grass roots organization headquartered in Baltimore that is rapidly expanding and establishing itself as the voice of Colon Cancer nationally and internationally.  The Foundation is striving to eliminate Colon Cancer as a life threatening disease through the development and the dissemination of educational programs focused on prevention, early screening and detection, and aggressive therapeutic intervention. “This has been a rewarding journey for our Foundation and we are already making a difference in the lives of many”, says Smith. 

Our Programs: 

In 2005, Susie’s Cause has launched two programs. “SAVE OUR PARENTS”, educates and stimulates high school and college students to promote early cancer screening amongst their adult families:  

“This interactive educational program is a mini medical school specifically designed for high school students,” says David E. Stein, MD, the Foundation’s Director of Education. “The focus of the program is to provide students a thorough understanding of all aspects of Colorectal Cancer and empower them to educate their parents on the benefits of Colorectal Cancer screening.” 

First, the Foundation educates the teachers through a “Teach the Teachers Program”.  They provide the teachers with literature about Colon Cancer; depending on the scenario they may also provide a small lecture. Then the teachers of the classes participating, typically Senior High and College Students, perform a preliminary lesson on Colon Cancer and the importance of screening with their students. 

 The program is very hands-on. The students that are selected to participate in Save our Parents are provided with a talk on Colon Cancer and screening from a local Gastroenterologist or Colorectal Surgeon. The students then have the opportunity to utilize state-of-the-art equipment and perform cutting edge procedures in the classroom through our ongoing partnership with Olympus.  “It’s pretty amazing, the kids actually perform colonoscopies on fabricated colons, using the same equipment I use at the hospital,” said Dr. Michael Page of the Iowa Clinic during the launch of the program in Des Moines, Iowa this fall. 

 “Our hope is that as the kids learn about the procedure and its importance it will de-stigmatize the concept of colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer screening”, says Smith. Every student is given take-home literature to discuss with their parents and a questionnaire to bring back to the school so the Foundation can quantify whom they are reaching and the impact of the program overall. “The result, we hope, is that each child will make an emotional contract with their Moms and Dads, Aunts and Uncles, Grandparents, other family members and friends to go and have a screening/colonoscopy,” says Smith.

Most inspiring is making a difference not only in the suburban areas, but in the inner cities themselves e.g. Baltimore, South Florida, Philadelphia, Columbia, and Puerto Rico, much of which have a higher population of African Americans or mixed ethnic groups. Those are the families in need of being educated, so they can get screened early and prevent the disease. The Foundation is making a difference in these communities, and has been asked to return to many of the schools. 

Our “SHARING, CARING and SURVIVING SYMPOSIUM”, provides an on-going support system for patients and families that are battling Colon Cancer. The “SYMPOSIUM” will be brought city to city providing education and comfort via teams of leading medical professionals, institutions and therapists.  

There is much excitement about reaching the masses through the Foundation’s media sponsor COMCAST who has partnered with them nationally and on local levels to support and to introduce their visionary and life altering programs. Susie’s Cause and its programs have been featured via TV spots on CNN Headline News, and have attracted local media attention in many markets as well. 

Future Endeavors:

“Susie’s Cause has accomplished so very much in their first year, reaching many through their programs, media coverage, and industry leading web site.  They have built an impressive Board of Directors.  In their commitment to battle the occurrence of Colon Cancer in 2006, they will be expanding their existing programs even further, while creating new venues to reach the masses.”  We are excited to be a vital part of that expansion says Mr. Johnson. 

Our projects will include: 

v      “Companies That Care About Colon Cancer” will provide cost effective solutions for employees to undergo early screening.                   

v      Create a Primary Care Physician Colorectal Cancer Workshop – In depth education will be provided to the Primary Care Physician on the importance of early screening as prevention.                   

v      Grow the “Save Our Parents” Program with the assistance of professionals/organizations like yourselves, who will help them reach out to schools and colleges all over the country and assist them in making contacts.                   

v      Expand the “Save Our Parents” program with an element that focus’s on using the Internet e.g. E-mail Campaigns, Instant Messaging to reach more family and friends; perhaps create incentives for doing this.                   

v      Build a contact base of Volunteers, Professionals etc to launch Susie’s Cause chapters nationwide.                   

v      Nominate Doctors, medical offices, surgical centers, and hospitals to participate on our board, provide opportunities for research, and support our programs.                   

v      Expand our “Sharing Caring, and Surviving Colon Cancer Symposium” to provide a support network nationally and eventually internationally. 

A very important goal, says Smith, “Is to be opportunistic and align ourselves with strong leaders like Mr. Johnson, those who care about this cause or have been touched by it, that will help us in our journey to battle the disease. This goes beyond the professionals in the field, it reaches into the community and to our children; we must educate to eliminate Colorectal Cancer.”  

In order to reach the next level and continue to bring this program into neighborhoods across the Country we need your help.  Please visit our website for donations to ensure that we reach our goals.  For more information about bringing our programs to your company or your city please email me at bobby@coloncancerfoundation.org.  We are always in search of committed individuals of varied backgrounds and expertise to assist us in our Foundation’s works, programs, and chapters.  

Please visit our web site at:  www.coloncancerfoundation.org.

We would like to extend a special thank you to Bobby Smith, Executive Vice President, of Susie's Cause.

Susie’s Cause is a national grass-roots organization headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland, that is rapidly expanding and establishing itself as the voice of Colon Cancer nationally and internationally.  The Foundation is striving to eliminate Colon Cancer as a life threatening disease through the development and the dissemination of educational programs focused on prevention, early screening and detection, and aggressive therapeutic intervention.


An Interview with Dr. Marilyn Hughes Gaston and Dr. Gayle K. Porter authors of the book Prime Time:  The African American Woman’s Complete Guide to Midlife Health and Wellness  

This is the first time that this web site has featured a book that has garnered such widespread praise and acclaim as Prime Time:  The African American Woman’s Complete Guide to Midlife Health and Wellness.  Drs. Marilyn Hughes Gaston, M.D and Dr. Gayle K. Porter, Psy.D., have written one of the most comprehensive books on black women’s health.  This book is well written, well researched and flat out inspiring.  When it comes to finding a literature about the health and wellness of black women, this is “One Book” on black women’s health issues.  

The resources and charts throughout the 500 plus pages are invaluable.  The key to this book is that it is “user friendly,” and addresses the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of women.  I believe the utility of this book will save lives.  

As a man, I found the book very informative and gave it to my wife to read.  She read it and purchased additional copies of the book and gave them to her friends as a gift.  They read the book and gave it to their friends as a gift.  Folks, this is a great book.  I’m telling you, I am more knowledgeable and hopefully more sensitive about women’s health issues as a result of reading this book.  

Dr. Maryiln H. Gaston is a former Assistant Surgeon General of the United States who is internationally recognized for her work in combating sickle cell disease.  As a primary care pediatrician with a subspecialty in ambulatory pediatrics, she has devoted her career to serving the underserved.  

Dr. Gayle K. Porter is a licensed clinical psychologist.  She is currently a Principal Research Analyst and a Senior Mental Health Advisor for the Technical Assistance Partnership (TAP) of The American Institutes for Research.  Dr. Porter has served on the faculties of Johns Hopkins’ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department and Howard University .  

Both doctors have a lifelong commitment to black women’s health and wellness and happily agreed to be interviewed for this web site.  We hope that after reading this interview you will be inspired to purchase their book and read it.  You should then share what you’ve learned with the important people in your life.  

For more on these two fabulous ladies and their work, read our interview with them below:  


Interview with Dr. Marilyn Hughes Gaston and Dr. Gayle K. Porter authors of the book Prime Time:  The African American Woman’s Complete Guide to Midlife Health and Wellness

BMIA.com:  How did you two meet and what motivated you to write a book like this?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  We have been friends for 25 years and met initially around our shared interest in sickle cell disease.  We were motivated to write the book because of our mutual interest and concern about the physical and emotional health of African American women. We both have been outraged with the disparities we have watched over the years (Dr. Gaston as a physician and Dr. Porter as a clinical psychologist) and decided to write the book to assist women make important lifestyle changes to save their own lives.  We knew that we needed a revolution to change the status of our health.  

BMIA.com:  How long did it take you to write the book?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  It took us 4 years to research, hold focus groups, conduct surveys, and write the book.  

BMIA.com:  Who were some of the people who inspired you?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  The people who inspired us were first and foremost the women in our personal lives, our mothers, and extended family members, friends and then the women with whom we came in contact over the years as we lectured and held workshops - especially the women we interviewed in the focus groups before we wrote the book.

BMIA.com:  How much of your personal life is reflected in your work?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  A great deal of our personal life is reflected in our work.  Our personal health stories are included throughout the book and also our personalities are reflected in it - our spirituality, our humor, our love for people (see the women's stories) and our belief that we can change these statistics and eliminate the disparities.  

BMIA.com:  How does it feel to see your book getting such great reviews?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  It feels great to receive the reviews - especially the recent ESSENCE recognition. However, we feel even better when the women themselves tell us how the book has changed their lives.  e.g. "This book has given me an epiphany", "This book is my Bible", "I have two books on my nightstand - The Bible and Prime Time."  We feel very privileged and blessed by God to have the opportunity to make such a difference in the lives of our sisters.  

BMIA.com:  Did you make a conscious decision to give the book a “spiritual flavor” or is that just my interpretation?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  We made a conscious decision to have a "spiritual flavor" because we know that wellness and wholeness exists when physical health, emotional health and spiritual health are integrated.  Please visit our website:  primetimesister.com to see our logo which speaks to this fact.  The data are accumulating which document that spiritual wellness is a very important part of our over-all health.  The importance of prayer and its impact on our health should be unquestioned at this point.  The data show that living a spiritual life decreases deaths by at least 30% and maybe the percentage is greater.
We hope all readers understand the importance of spiritual health from the book and begin to focus on this aspect of their lives.  

BMIA.com:  Why did you focus a lot of attention on the mental health perspective, especially the spiritual side?  

Drs. Gaston and Porter:  We focused on the mental health perspective for the following and above reasons.  The mind-body connection is too powerful to be ignored.  Stress, Depression, Anxiety all can cause and are caused by clear physical and chronic diseases - heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, stroke, and on and on.

BMIA